{
  "status": "passed",
  "validationScope": "Corpus identities, membership joins, and arithmetic. Semantic correctness and source availability are not validated.",
  "counts": {
    "waveDocuments": 153,
    "extractedClaims": 21422,
    "equivalenceStars": 2517,
    "claimsInStars": 6917,
    "equivalenceSpokes": 4400,
    "documentsInStars": 150,
    "topdownThemes": 71,
    "bottomupThemes": 67,
    "topdownAssignedStars": 1913,
    "topdownUnassignedStars": 604,
    "bottomupAssignedStars": 2509,
    "bottomupResidueStars": 8
  },
  "comparison": {
    "jointlyAssignedStars": 1909,
    "adjustedRandIndex": 0.18115135086345435,
    "normalizedMutualInformation": 0.517113225502037,
    "nmiNormalization": "arithmetic mean of partition entropies; natural logarithms",
    "interpretation": "Agreement of two organizations of shared input, not independent validation."
  },
  "coverage": {
    "claimsOutsideStars": 14505,
    "documentsOutsideStars": [
      "open-science-source-16-c6",
      "osft-doc-0460",
      "osft-doc-0832"
    ],
    "publicUrlDocumentCount": 67,
    "missingPublicUrlDocumentCount": 86
  },
  "themeCounts": [
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "T1-openness-serves-science",
      "display_name": "Openness serves better science",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 90,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 623,
      "star_count": 209,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "T2-linked-machine-actionable-record",
      "display_name": "The scientific record should become linked and machine-actionable",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 60,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 225,
      "star_count": 78,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "T3-immediate-access",
      "display_name": "Research should be available without delay",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 56,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 162,
      "star_count": 45,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "T4-open-licensing-reuse",
      "display_name": "Research should be open to reuse",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 55,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 176,
      "star_count": 62,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "T5-free-compliance-route",
      "display_name": "Sharing research should not depend on the author’s ability to pay",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 31,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 100,
      "star_count": 32,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "T6-identifiers-open-metadata",
      "display_name": "Research should remain identifiable and connected across systems",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 45,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 156,
      "star_count": 63,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "T7-assessment-reform",
      "display_name": "Research assessment should recognize the full contribution to science",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 54,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 496,
      "star_count": 150,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "T8-infrastructure-public-obligations",
      "display_name": "Shared infrastructure should remain accountable to the research community",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 46,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 482,
      "star_count": 135,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "D1-infrastructure-monopoly-vs-fragmentation",
      "display_name": "Shared infrastructure and distributed control",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 25,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 56,
      "star_count": 21,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "D2-publishing-money",
      "display_name": "Which publishing costs institutions should pay",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 43,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 206,
      "star_count": 73,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "D3-consent-and-access",
      "display_name": "Who may authorize access and reuse",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 43,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 259,
      "star_count": 97,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "D4-universal-vs-situated",
      "display_name": "Common standards and different research contexts",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 44,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 151,
      "star_count": 51,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "D5-commercial-participation",
      "display_name": "Commercial participation and community ownership",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 13,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 47,
      "star_count": 21,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "G1-endorsed-but-not-routine",
      "display_name": "Open practice is widely endorsed but has not become routine",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 21,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 78,
      "star_count": 29,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "M1-declarations-do-not-bind",
      "display_name": "Declarations and recommendations bind no one; prestige and enforceability run in opposite directions",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 0,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 0,
      "star_count": 0,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "M2-conditioned-resources-change-practice",
      "display_name": "Practice changes when a named party conditions a valued resource on audited compliance",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 30,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 54,
      "star_count": 21,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "M3-requirements-need-support-and-legitimacy",
      "display_name": "A requirement works and stays legitimate only when compliance is feasible, supported, and governed by those it binds",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 34,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 74,
      "star_count": 29,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "M4-gains-exposed-to-reversal",
      "display_name": "Open-science gains remain exposed to policy reversal and short-cycle funding",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 0,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 0,
      "star_count": 0,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "V1-ai-volume-outruns-verification",
      "display_name": "AI produces plausible output faster than verification can absorb it",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 14,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 45,
      "star_count": 16,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "V2-checkable-record-with-declared-checks",
      "display_name": "The record must make claims checkable: identifiers, typed links, rights, provenance, declared checks, portability",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 4,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 4,
      "star_count": 2,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "V3-certification-needs-independent-audit",
      "display_name": "A badge or self-declaration certifies nothing; certification must be independently audited and not paid for by the certified",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 2,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 3,
      "star_count": 1,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "V4-machines-check-humans-judge",
      "display_name": "Machines perform bounded, attributable checks; humans retain judgment",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 7,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 10,
      "star_count": 4,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "V5-machine-reuse-preserves-authority-reciprocity",
      "display_name": "Machine reuse of open resources must preserve source, community authority, and reciprocity",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 2,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 2,
      "star_count": 1,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C01-open-science-needs-infrastructure-making",
      "display_name": "Open science needs infrastructure making outputs findable and practically, not just nominally, open",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 56,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 122,
      "star_count": 38,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C02-open-science-reform-requires-broad",
      "display_name": "Open science reform requires broad collaboration among universities, funders, libraries, and publishers",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 28,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 52,
      "star_count": 19,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C03-open-science-is-a-broad",
      "display_name": "Open science is a broad cultural and structural transformation of research now underway but still incomplete.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 42,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 117,
      "star_count": 25,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C04-open-scholarship-should-give-everyone",
      "display_name": "Open scholarship should give everyone free, equal access to and participation in knowledge.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 42,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 97,
      "star_count": 31,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C05-institutions-states-and-researchers-should",
      "display_name": "Institutions, states, and researchers should build training, communities, and coordination to grow open scholarship.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 18,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 68,
      "star_count": 25,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C06-scholarly-communication-s-journals-infrastructure",
      "display_name": "Scholarly communication's journals, infrastructure, preprints, and research output have all rapidly proliferated.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 23,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 42,
      "star_count": 17,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C07-peer-review-remains-central-to",
      "display_name": "Peer review remains central to research assessment but should become more transparent, open, and less burdensome.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 25,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 81,
      "star_count": 30,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C08-stakeholders-disciplines-and-contexts-interpret",
      "display_name": "Stakeholders, disciplines, and contexts interpret and value openness, quality, and rigor differently.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 21,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 72,
      "star_count": 24,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C09-open-infrastructure-platforms-tools-technologies",
      "display_name": "Open infrastructure (platforms, tools, technologies) enables and underpins open science practices.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 29,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 57,
      "star_count": 22,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C10-institutions-and-communities-should-train",
      "display_name": "Institutions and communities should train students and researchers in open, reproducible scholarship practices.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 16,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 157,
      "star_count": 64,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C11-individuals-and-institutions-should-adopt",
      "display_name": "Individuals and institutions should adopt open source tools and practices throughout the research workflow.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 17,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 55,
      "star_count": 21,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C12-implementing-open-science-practices-imposes",
      "display_name": "Implementing open science practices imposes significant, often hard-to-determine costs",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 21,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 34,
      "star_count": 13,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C13-the-scholarly-publishing-system-s",
      "display_name": "The scholarly publishing system's licensing, embargo, and funder-publisher conflicts block access to research",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 11,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 27,
      "star_count": 11,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C14-research-is-beset-by-fragmentation",
      "display_name": "Research is beset by fragmentation, low reproducibility, and questionable practices",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 15,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 25,
      "star_count": 11,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C15-open-science-and-citizen-science",
      "display_name": "Open science and citizen science need sustained funding, skills, and career support.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 12,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 18,
      "star_count": 8,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C16-persistent-evidence-guidance-infrastructure-and",
      "display_name": "Persistent evidence, guidance, infrastructure, and awareness gaps impede open science practices.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 9,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 83,
      "star_count": 39,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C17-advancing-open-science-is-a",
      "display_name": "Advancing open science is a collective, community-driven effort needing broad participation.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 22,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 55,
      "star_count": 22,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C18-open-scholarship-has-grown-into",
      "display_name": "Open scholarship has grown into a broad, global network of initiatives, institutions, and standards",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 17,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 49,
      "star_count": 20,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C19-metrics-and-indicators-for-research",
      "display_name": "Metrics and indicators for research evaluation must be transparently designed and responsibly governed.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 12,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 44,
      "star_count": 16,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C20-research-outputs-and-publishing-take",
      "display_name": "Research outputs and publishing take many forms beyond the traditional journal article",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 18,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 77,
      "star_count": 24,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C21-science-its-methods-and-its",
      "display_name": "Science, its methods, and its enabling technologies must advance more urgently.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 11,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 15,
      "star_count": 7,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C22-peer-review-is-biased-opaque",
      "display_name": "Peer review is biased, opaque, inconsistent, and strained by rising capacity demands.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 11,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 35,
      "star_count": 13,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C23-coordinated-policy-and-shared-principles",
      "display_name": "Coordinated policy and shared principles across stakeholders are needed to drive real change",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 18,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 28,
      "star_count": 10,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C24-key-concepts-like-quality-ethics",
      "display_name": "Key concepts like quality, ethics, impact, and infrastructure resist easy definition or solutions",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 9,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 13,
      "star_count": 5,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C25-scientific-recognition-and-funding-depend",
      "display_name": "Scientific recognition and funding depend on status and prestige, not research quality, entrenching inequality.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 12,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 23,
      "star_count": 9,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C26-federal-departments-and-agencies-should",
      "display_name": "Federal departments and agencies should adopt time-bound open science action plans with defined milestones.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 5,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 23,
      "star_count": 9,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C27-the-journal-impact-factor-has",
      "display_name": "The Journal Impact Factor has statistical properties that undermine its use as a quality measure.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 8,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 14,
      "star_count": 5,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C28-collaboration-across-disciplines-sectors-and",
      "display_name": "Collaboration across disciplines, sectors, and communities should be actively fostered and recognized",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 13,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 35,
      "star_count": 14,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C29-key-parts-of-the-research",
      "display_name": "Key parts of the research system stay closed or opaque despite open science ideals.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 9,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 13,
      "star_count": 5,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C30-replication-is-a-valuable-growing",
      "display_name": "Replication is a valuable, growing activity that funders should actively support.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 8,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 37,
      "star_count": 15,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C31-networked-technologies-and-collaboration-make",
      "display_name": "Networked technologies and collaboration make knowledge creation more efficient and societies more connected.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 8,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 21,
      "star_count": 9,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C32-funders-should-replace-short-term",
      "display_name": "Funders should replace short-term project grants with sustained, strategic structural funding",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 6,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 11,
      "star_count": 4,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C33-crossing-planetary-boundaries-will-trigger",
      "display_name": "Crossing planetary boundaries will trigger cascading, catastrophic crises demanding urgent action.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 4,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 24,
      "star_count": 12,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C34-science-should-be-defined-broadly",
      "display_name": "Science should be defined broadly to cover natural, biomedical, social, engineering and math fields",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 8,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 27,
      "star_count": 9,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C35-reproducibility-and-research-indicators-risk",
      "display_name": "Reproducibility and research indicators risk gaming, oversimplification, and other unintended harms.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 7,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 14,
      "star_count": 6,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C37-open-scholarship-policy-is-diverse",
      "display_name": "Open scholarship policy is diverse, multi-level, and shaped by both top-down and bottom-up initiatives.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 9,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 32,
      "star_count": 13,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C38-agencies-existing-federal-purpose-license",
      "display_name": "Agencies' existing federal purpose license already authorizes public access, and it must be disclosed",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 7,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 22,
      "star_count": 6,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C39-competing-teaching-research-and-administrative",
      "display_name": "Competing teaching, research, and administrative demands leave researchers too time-constrained to adopt new practices.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 6,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 13,
      "star_count": 5,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C40-the-pdb-is-a-centrally",
      "display_name": "The PDB is a centrally governed, continuously maintained global archive of macromolecular structure data.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 4,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 32,
      "star_count": 14,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C41-academic-and-scientific-structures-perpetuate",
      "display_name": "Academic and scientific structures perpetuate systemic inequality disadvantaging marginalized and underrepresented groups.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 7,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 25,
      "star_count": 10,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C42-reproducibility-s-relevance-as-a",
      "display_name": "Reproducibility's relevance as a quality standard depends on research context, not universal",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 5,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 19,
      "star_count": 8,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C43-national-level-bodies-should-actively",
      "display_name": "National-level bodies should actively fund, build, and showcase open scholarship infrastructure and practices.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 6,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 23,
      "star_count": 8,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C44-teaching-should-integrate-open-and",
      "display_name": "Teaching should integrate open and reproducible scholarship into how science is taught and mentored",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 4,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 86,
      "star_count": 41,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C45-open-scholarship-terminology-is-complex",
      "display_name": "Open Scholarship terminology is complex and prone to confusion or misuse",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 7,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 30,
      "star_count": 10,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C46-forrt-s-community-built-database",
      "display_name": "FORRT's community-built database curates, organizes, and summarizes open-scholarship resources.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 2,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 65,
      "star_count": 31,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C47-repositories-should-attach-a-standardized",
      "display_name": "Repositories should attach a standardized notice template with license, ORCID, and funding data.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 2,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 16,
      "star_count": 7,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C48-ecrin-certifies-clinical-trial-centers",
      "display_name": "ECRIN certifies clinical trial centers' data management processes for GCP compliance.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 2,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 8,
      "star_count": 4,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "topdown-all",
      "theme_id": "C49-nestor-s-certification-criteria-span",
      "display_name": "Nestor's certification criteria span legal, organizational, financial, and FAIR-aligned technical concerns",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 2,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 8,
      "star_count": 4,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-001",
      "display_name": "Research data, code, and publications should be openly shared and freely accessible to all.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 86,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 267,
      "star_count": 71,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-002",
      "display_name": "Open science depends on interoperable, sustainable, FAIR-compliant infrastructure like repositories and open-source software",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 74,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 236,
      "star_count": 77,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-003",
      "display_name": "Open science and open access practices generate broad benefits for research and society",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 69,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 317,
      "star_count": 99,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-004",
      "display_name": "Multiple research actors should collaborate, adapt practices, and reap open science's societal benefits",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 58,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 163,
      "star_count": 65,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-005",
      "display_name": "Research outputs should carry open licenses, persistent identifiers, and proper attribution",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 54,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 126,
      "star_count": 43,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-006",
      "display_name": "Institutions, funders, and researchers must reform incentives, training, and infrastructure to embed open science.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 52,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 276,
      "star_count": 85,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-007",
      "display_name": "Open science's scope covers many kinds of data, outputs, publications, and information, still evolving.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 51,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 247,
      "star_count": 88,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-008",
      "display_name": "Research data should follow FAIR principles, complemented by CARE principles for Indigenous data governance",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 48,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 247,
      "star_count": 97,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-009",
      "display_name": "Strengthening research reproducibility requires funders, publishers, and meta-researchers to build shared norms, infrastructure, and incentives",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 48,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 233,
      "star_count": 94,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-010",
      "display_name": "Governments, institutions, and stakeholders should take wide-ranging action to build, fund, and mandate open science.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 48,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 236,
      "star_count": 91,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-011",
      "display_name": "Open science practices, infrastructure, and teaching improve research quality and benefit society",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 47,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 254,
      "star_count": 91,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-012",
      "display_name": "Openness means research data, tools, and outputs are free of restrictions on use and reuse.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 43,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 90,
      "star_count": 39,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-013",
      "display_name": "Research assessment must value diverse, quality outputs while peer review needs reform amid overload",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 42,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 278,
      "star_count": 82,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-014",
      "display_name": "Science is a collaborative, global, multidisciplinary endeavor addressing societal challenges",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 41,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 152,
      "star_count": 58,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-015",
      "display_name": "Scholarly literature can and should be made freely, immediately accessible at little or no cost",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 43,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 135,
      "star_count": 40,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-016",
      "display_name": "Research objects, metadata, and institutional processes should be open, transparent, and machine-actionable",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 43,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 87,
      "star_count": 36,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-017",
      "display_name": "Scholarly communication and open science are rapidly evolving, driven by new digital technologies and growing metrics",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 41,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 147,
      "star_count": 59,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-018",
      "display_name": "Open science faces persistent barriers, unresolved disagreements, and evidence gaps on many fronts.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 41,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 145,
      "star_count": 54,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-019",
      "display_name": "Scholarly publishing should be reformed toward transparency, fairness, and openness",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 36,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 121,
      "star_count": 48,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-020",
      "display_name": "Research outputs need standardized, machine-readable metadata and documentation to enable findability and responsible reuse",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 33,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 69,
      "star_count": 26,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-021",
      "display_name": "The current scholarly system's incentives, culture, and infrastructure impede open science.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 35,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 114,
      "star_count": 41,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-022",
      "display_name": "Open scholarship should embrace diversity, collaborate broadly, and keep governance open to all stakeholders",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 34,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 104,
      "star_count": 30,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-023",
      "display_name": "Research outputs must be deposited in trustworthy, certified repositories ensuring long-term preservation.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 35,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 73,
      "star_count": 29,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-024",
      "display_name": "Institutions, funders and metric-suppliers should adopt structured, transparent policies enforcing open science practices",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 32,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 108,
      "star_count": 41,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-025",
      "display_name": "Article processing charges impose inequitable financial barriers on under-resourced, early-career, and LMIC authors",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 32,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 109,
      "star_count": 33,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-026",
      "display_name": "Many distinct barriers — awareness, incentives, training, infrastructure, metadata — impede open science adoption",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 30,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 125,
      "star_count": 51,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-027",
      "display_name": "Mechanisms for assessing research quality — peer review, metrics, reproducibility indicators, AI — carry inherent biases and risks",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 27,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 109,
      "star_count": 44,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-028",
      "display_name": "Open Scholarship is a broad, principle-driven movement encompassing diverse practices, disciplines, and communities worldwide",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 28,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 263,
      "star_count": 91,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-029",
      "display_name": "Open science needs vary by discipline and stakeholder group, so no single approach fits all",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 27,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 99,
      "star_count": 34,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-030",
      "display_name": "Open scholarly infrastructure, policy, and diamond open access are expanding through trustworthy, community-driven mechanisms",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 26,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 78,
      "star_count": 35,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-031",
      "display_name": "Research information should be open by default, closed only when privacy, ethics, or law require it",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 24,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 49,
      "star_count": 18,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-032",
      "display_name": "Open-science organisations must adapt, be accountable, and empower community and Indigenous self-determination",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 23,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 47,
      "star_count": 20,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-033",
      "display_name": "High costs and restrictive licensing create barriers to scholarly communication and access",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 22,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 43,
      "star_count": 18,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-034",
      "display_name": "Infrastructure organisations should diversify revenue and hold financial reserves for sustainability and orderly wind-down.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 22,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 124,
      "star_count": 28,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-035",
      "display_name": "Libraries and universities should actively track and support an open, equitable, public-good scholarly ecosystem",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 22,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 63,
      "star_count": 26,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-036",
      "display_name": "Open data sharing faces unresolved technical, rights, and governance barriers, plus risks of capture.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 21,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 35,
      "star_count": 17,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-037",
      "display_name": "Training and mentoring in open, reproducible research practices should be embedded throughout education and careers",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 20,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 176,
      "star_count": 75,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-038",
      "display_name": "Open infrastructure is fragile without diverse funding and forkable, community-controlled governance.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 20,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 123,
      "star_count": 33,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-039",
      "display_name": "Certification, trust-building, access protocols, and AI safeguards ensure research infrastructure reliability.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 20,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 64,
      "star_count": 26,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-040",
      "display_name": "Named organizations, registries, and alliances build infrastructure for finding and sharing research data.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 20,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 61,
      "star_count": 28,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-041",
      "display_name": "Closed, commercialized, or misleadingly 'open' scholarly practices harm science, and current funding models are unsustainable",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 20,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 64,
      "star_count": 22,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-042",
      "display_name": "Infrastructure organisations should plan for succession, wind-down, and support of the staff who sustain them",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 18,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 56,
      "star_count": 19,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-043",
      "display_name": "Funding agencies should require grantees to grant a license ensuring public reuse of publications.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 19,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 62,
      "star_count": 16,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-044",
      "display_name": "Journal Impact Factor and journal-based metrics are invalid proxies for quality and should not be used in evaluation",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 19,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 60,
      "star_count": 15,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-045",
      "display_name": "Open-science tools, principles, and publishing practices have specific unaddressed transparency and equity gaps",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 18,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 35,
      "star_count": 17,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-046",
      "display_name": "Subscription and hybrid journals should be forced to transition fully to open access.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 16,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 45,
      "star_count": 18,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-047",
      "display_name": "AI is rapidly transforming scientific research, bringing both new capabilities and new risks.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 14,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 72,
      "star_count": 30,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-048",
      "display_name": "Institutions and funders should refuse to pay or engage publishers over unfair fee practices",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 16,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 23,
      "star_count": 9,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-049",
      "display_name": "Structural inequality and privilege bias academic participation, and quantitative metrics poorly assess research.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 15,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 51,
      "star_count": 23,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-050",
      "display_name": "Funders hold power over research practice and should redirect investment toward openness and sustainability",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 15,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 37,
      "star_count": 16,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-051",
      "display_name": "Authors should retain copyright control over their work rather than transfer it to publishers",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 13,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 22,
      "star_count": 9,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-052",
      "display_name": "Indigenous Peoples must have authority to govern, control, and benefit from data about them",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 9,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 70,
      "star_count": 27,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-053",
      "display_name": "Fraud, gaming, and questionable practices pervade academic publishing and peer review.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 12,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 23,
      "star_count": 11,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-054",
      "display_name": "Scientific recognition and career success depend on metrics and prestige, not research quality.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 12,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 25,
      "star_count": 10,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-055",
      "display_name": "Metadata infrastructure lacks repositories, persistence guarantees, and accountable stewardship",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 10,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 14,
      "star_count": 6,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-056",
      "display_name": "Concrete criteria mark replication failures, while reproducibility itself is defined and valued contextually",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 11,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 38,
      "star_count": 16,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-057",
      "display_name": "The Journal Impact Factor is a widely used but flawed proxy for research quality",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 11,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 17,
      "star_count": 6,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-058",
      "display_name": "Collaborative tools, practices, and processes make knowledge creation more efficient and open.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 10,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 43,
      "star_count": 19,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-059",
      "display_name": "Extreme or oversimplified approaches — total freedom, rigid uniformity, or quick fixes — fail policy design.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 8,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 15,
      "star_count": 7,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-060",
      "display_name": "Infrastructure organisations should not act in self-interest but serve stakeholders and communities via decentralised, community-driven governance.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 10,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 15,
      "star_count": 5,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-061",
      "display_name": "Passionate individual champions, more than institutions, drive open scholarship's biggest successes",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 9,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 21,
      "star_count": 8,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-062",
      "display_name": "Crossing planetary boundaries is driving catastrophic, cascading crises that demand urgent action.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 7,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 25,
      "star_count": 12,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-063",
      "display_name": "The PDB is a single, standardized, validated global archive for macromolecular structure data.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 5,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 50,
      "star_count": 22,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-065",
      "display_name": "CARE and OCAP define Indigenous data governance and must mature on Indigenous terms",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 5,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 33,
      "star_count": 15,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-066",
      "display_name": "CoreTrustSeal, Nestor, and ISO 16363 form a tiered certification system for trusted digital repositories.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 5,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 31,
      "star_count": 15,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-067",
      "display_name": "FORRT provides a suite of curated tools supporting open and reproducible research education.",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 3,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 102,
      "star_count": 46,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    },
    {
      "route": "bottomup-v2",
      "theme_id": "bu-068",
      "display_name": "Active researcher-scholars, teaching science as an ongoing uncertain process, are the most effective educators",
      "relation": "detected_membership",
      "document_count": 2,
      "wave_document_count": 153,
      "star_document_count": 150,
      "claim_count": 59,
      "star_count": 29,
      "full_proposition_support_validated": false
    }
  ]
}
