{
  "description": "Evidence behind the essay's count lines, main-document lines, bullets. Every number the essay reports from the analysis is listed here with the theme or claim group it comes from. The claim-bullets check recomputes each number from themes-topdown.json, star-theme-memberships.jsonl, stars.json, and documents.json.",
  "rule": "Bullets list a theme's claim groups in order of the number of analyzed documents that contain them. A group is eligible only if its documents come from at least minWorks different works and no single work supplies more than half of them; versions, translations, and series of one work count as one work (see works). Claims tied to one country or institution, and near-duplicates of a listed claim, were skipped. Each bullet paraphrases the group's representative claim. The major-documents line names well-known documents that contribute claim groups to the theme; majorDocumentNames lists the analyzed documents behind each name.",
  "works": {
    "UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science": [
      "open-science-source-03",
      "osft-doc-0002",
      "osft-doc-0068",
      "osft-doc-0975"
    ],
    "Canada's Roadmap for Open Science": [
      "osft-doc-0951",
      "osft-doc-1399",
      "osft-doc-1646",
      "osft-doc-1737",
      "osft-doc-1771"
    ],
    "Swiss Open Science Charter": [
      "osft-doc-0825",
      "osft-doc-1398",
      "osft-doc-0114",
      "osft-doc-0900"
    ],
    "Budapest Open Access Initiative (2002)": [
      "osft-doc-1124",
      "osft-doc-0504"
    ],
    "OCSDNet Open Science Manifesto": [
      "osft-doc-1031",
      "open-science-source-27"
    ],
    "FAIR Guiding Principles": [
      "osft-doc-0645",
      "osft-doc-1197",
      "osft-doc-1940"
    ],
    "FORRT": [
      "osft-doc-0441",
      "osft-doc-1878"
    ],
    "Operationalizing the CARE and FAIR Principles": [
      "open-science-source-26",
      "osft-doc-1027"
    ],
    "Principles of Open Scholarly Infrastructure and adoption statements": [
      "osft-doc-0836",
      "osft-doc-1287",
      "osft-doc-0860",
      "osft-doc-0756",
      "open-science-source-09",
      "osft-doc-0020",
      "osft-doc-1301",
      "osft-doc-1781",
      "osft-doc-0151",
      "osft-doc-0846",
      "osft-doc-1820"
    ],
    "Barcelona Declaration on Open Research Information": [
      "open-science-source-05",
      "osft-doc-0730"
    ],
    "San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment": [
      "osft-doc-0108",
      "osft-doc-0296"
    ],
    "Open Scholarship Strategy": [
      "osft-doc-1459",
      "osft-doc-1373",
      "osft-doc-1673"
    ],
    "TIER2 policy briefs": [
      "osft-doc-0050",
      "osft-doc-0150"
    ],
    "FAIR4Health certification roadmap": [
      "osft-doc-1686",
      "osft-doc-1507"
    ],
    "SPARC agency-response series": [
      "open-science-source-24"
    ],
    "Open Science NL work programmes": [
      "open-science-source-37"
    ]
  },
  "headings": [
    {
      "heading": "Openness serves better science",
      "theme": "T1-openness-serves-science",
      "minWorks": 3,
      "bullets": [
        "osft-doc-0441/c30",
        "open-science-source-19/c55",
        "osft-doc-0777/c21",
        "open-science-source-37-c1/c172",
        "osft-doc-0411/c6"
      ],
      "majorDocuments": [
        "UNESCO",
        "BOAI20",
        "Vienna Principles",
        "Barcelona Declaration",
        "ORFG"
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "The scientific record should become linked and machine-actionable",
      "theme": "T2-linked-machine-actionable-record",
      "minWorks": 3,
      "bullets": [
        "open-science-source-21/c35",
        "open-science-source-12/c32",
        "open-science-source-29/c12",
        "osft-doc-1459/c354",
        "osft-doc-1373/c398"
      ],
      "majorDocuments": [
        "FAIR Principles",
        "FORCE11",
        "Barcelona Declaration",
        "UNESCO"
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "Research should be available without delay",
      "theme": "T3-immediate-access",
      "minWorks": 3,
      "bullets": [
        "open-science-source-29/c1",
        "osft-doc-1459/c347",
        "open-science-source-24-c1/c45",
        "open-science-source-11/c3",
        "open-science-source-20/c11"
      ],
      "majorDocuments": [
        "SPARC",
        "OSTP Nelson Memo",
        "COAPI",
        "Gates Foundation",
        "UNESCO"
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "Research should be open to reuse",
      "theme": "T4-open-licensing-reuse",
      "minWorks": 3,
      "bullets": [
        "open-science-source-24-c7/c8",
        "open-science-source-15-c1/c76",
        "osft-doc-1213/c4",
        "osft-doc-1459/c34",
        "osft-doc-1213/c5"
      ],
      "majorDocuments": [
        "SPARC",
        "Plan S",
        "Science Europe",
        "UNESCO",
        "COAPI"
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "Sharing research should not depend on the author’s ability to pay",
      "theme": "T5-free-compliance-route",
      "minWorks": 3,
      "bullets": [
        "open-science-source-15-c2/c40",
        "osft-doc-0211/c25",
        "open-science-source-28/c30",
        "osft-doc-1327/c777"
      ],
      "majorDocuments": [
        "SPARC",
        "Plan S",
        "BOAI",
        "Gates Foundation",
        "Berlin Declaration"
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "Research should remain identifiable and connected across systems",
      "theme": "T6-identifiers-open-metadata",
      "minWorks": 3,
      "bullets": [
        "osft-doc-0645/c98",
        "open-science-source-05/c39",
        "osft-doc-0730/c76",
        "open-science-source-24-c6/c18",
        "open-science-source-24-c9/c68"
      ],
      "majorDocuments": [
        "FAIR Principles",
        "Barcelona Declaration",
        "ORFG",
        "UNESCO",
        "SPARC"
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "Research assessment should recognize the full contribution to science",
      "theme": "T7-assessment-reform",
      "minWorks": 3,
      "bullets": [
        "open-science-source-12/c194",
        "osft-doc-1283/c56",
        "osft-doc-1283/c60",
        "open-science-source-21/c98"
      ],
      "majorDocuments": [
        "DORA",
        "The Metric Tide",
        "LERU",
        "UNESCO",
        "BOAI20"
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "Shared infrastructure should remain accountable to the research community",
      "theme": "T8-infrastructure-public-obligations",
      "minWorks": 3,
      "bullets": [
        "open-science-source-37-c1/c109",
        "open-science-source-53/c20",
        "open-science-source-37-c2/c53",
        "open-science-source-38/c70"
      ],
      "majorDocuments": [
        "POSI",
        "IOI",
        "Barcelona Declaration",
        "UNESCO",
        "SCOSS"
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "Shared infrastructure and distributed control",
      "theme": "D1-infrastructure-monopoly-vs-fragmentation",
      "minWorks": 2,
      "bullets": [
        "open-science-source-10/c185",
        "osft-doc-0645/c34",
        "open-science-source-06/c184",
        "open-science-source-38/c249"
      ],
      "majorDocuments": [
        "POSI",
        "Bengaluru Roadmap",
        "FORCE11",
        "BOAI20"
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "Which publishing costs institutions should pay",
      "theme": "D2-publishing-money",
      "minWorks": 2,
      "bullets": [
        "open-science-source-02/c174",
        "osft-doc-1673/c309",
        "open-science-source-02/c198",
        "open-science-source-10/c159",
        "osft-doc-0825/c56"
      ],
      "majorDocuments": [
        "BOAI20",
        "SPARC",
        "GAO",
        "Plan S",
        "Bengaluru Roadmap"
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "Who may authorize access and reuse",
      "theme": "D3-consent-and-access",
      "minWorks": 2,
      "bullets": [
        "open-science-source-24-c10/c9",
        "osft-doc-1459/c598",
        "open-science-source-26/c123",
        "osft-doc-0971/c26"
      ],
      "majorDocuments": [
        "CARE",
        "Barcelona Declaration",
        "ORFG",
        "POSI"
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "Common standards and different research contexts",
      "theme": "D4-universal-vs-situated",
      "minWorks": 2,
      "bullets": [
        "osft-doc-0002/c27",
        "open-science-source-03/c142",
        "osft-doc-1673/c324",
        "open-science-source-03/c259"
      ],
      "majorDocuments": [
        "UNESCO",
        "OCSDNet",
        "POSI",
        "CARE"
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "Commercial participation and community ownership",
      "theme": "D5-commercial-participation",
      "minWorks": 2,
      "bullets": [
        "open-science-source-02/c277",
        "open-science-source-02/c59",
        "open-science-source-42/c696",
        "open-science-source-11/c5"
      ],
      "majorDocuments": [
        "UNESCO",
        "Bengaluru Roadmap",
        "BOAI20",
        "Toluca–Cape Town Declaration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "prose": [],
  "majorDocumentNames": {
    "BOAI": [
      "osft-doc-1124",
      "osft-doc-0504"
    ],
    "BOAI20": [
      "open-science-source-02"
    ],
    "Barcelona Declaration": [
      "open-science-source-05",
      "osft-doc-0730"
    ],
    "Bengaluru Roadmap": [
      "open-science-source-10"
    ],
    "Berlin Declaration": [
      "osft-doc-0211"
    ],
    "CARE": [
      "open-science-source-26",
      "osft-doc-1027",
      "open-science-source-30"
    ],
    "COAPI": [
      "open-science-source-20"
    ],
    "DORA": [
      "osft-doc-0108",
      "osft-doc-0296"
    ],
    "FAIR Principles": [
      "osft-doc-0645",
      "osft-doc-1197",
      "osft-doc-1940"
    ],
    "FORCE11": [
      "open-science-source-06"
    ],
    "GAO": [
      "open-science-source-36"
    ],
    "Gates Foundation": [
      "open-science-source-28"
    ],
    "IOI": [
      "open-science-source-38"
    ],
    "LERU": [
      "osft-doc-1449"
    ],
    "OCSDNet": [
      "osft-doc-1031",
      "open-science-source-27"
    ],
    "ORFG": [
      "open-science-source-21"
    ],
    "OSTP Nelson Memo": [
      "open-science-source-34"
    ],
    "POSI": [
      "osft-doc-0836",
      "osft-doc-1287",
      "osft-doc-0860",
      "osft-doc-0756",
      "open-science-source-09",
      "osft-doc-0020",
      "osft-doc-1301",
      "osft-doc-1781",
      "osft-doc-0151",
      "osft-doc-0846",
      "osft-doc-1820"
    ],
    "Plan S": [
      "open-science-source-15"
    ],
    "SCOSS": [
      "open-science-source-53"
    ],
    "SPARC": [
      "open-science-source-24",
      "open-science-source-19",
      "open-science-source-23"
    ],
    "Science Europe": [
      "osft-doc-1213"
    ],
    "The Metric Tide": [
      "osft-doc-0142"
    ],
    "Toluca–Cape Town Declaration": [
      "open-science-source-11"
    ],
    "UNESCO": [
      "open-science-source-03",
      "osft-doc-0002",
      "osft-doc-0068",
      "osft-doc-0975"
    ],
    "Vienna Principles": [
      "open-science-source-04"
    ]
  }
}